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Jamaat Ansar al-Sunnah ((アラビア語: جماعة أنصار السنه) ''Jama‘at ‘Anṣār as-Sunnah'', "Assembly of the Helpers of Sunnah"), also known as Jaish Ansar al-Sunna, was an Iraqi Sunni insurgent group that fought against US Troops and their local allies during the Iraq War. The group was primarily based in northern and central Iraq, and included mostly Iraqi (Both Sunni Arab and Sunni Kurdish) fighters. In 2007, it split into two groups in 2007; one began operating under the name Ansar al-Islam, and the second group called itself Ansar al-Sunnah Shariah Comitee, before changing its name to Ansar al-Ahlu Sunnah in 2011. ==History== The group was founded in September 2003, as an umbrella organization for guerrillas, with former members of Ansar al-Islam who had fled to Iran after a 2003 joint operation by Iraqi and US forces.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Hidden Hand of Iran in the Resurgence of Ansar al-Islam )〕 Their goal was to expel U.S. occupation forces from Iraq. Following the twin Sunni and Shiite uprisings of the spring and summer of 2004, and the subsequent decrease in U.S patrols and the creation of "no-go" areas in the Sunni Triangle, Ansar al-Sunna was believed to be part of a loose coalition of insurgent groups (also including guerrillas from al-Tawhid wal Jihad) controlling the Sunni cities of Fallujah, Ramadi, Samarra, and Baquba (U.S. offensives later largely wrested control from Baquba, Fallujah, and Samarra, although underground guerrilla resistance forces still had a strong presence in those cities). The United States and Iraqi Interim governments linked Ansar al-Sunna with Abu Musab al-Zarqawis, Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad (al-Qaeda in Iraq). In October 2004 Ansar al-Sunna released a video beheading of a Turkish truck driver on its website. The kidnappers on the video identified themselves as members of al-Tawhid wal Jihad ((Source: MERIA). ) However a letter〔(overview of letter from Ansar al-Sunna to Abu Hamza al-Muhajir ), Combating Terrorism Center, United States Military Academy〕〔(text of that letter ), Combating Terrorism Center, United States Military Academy 〕 intercepted by the American military in January 2007 revealed the two groups had begun feuding. In July 2007 representatives of the Jaish Ansar al-Sunna were instrumental in forming an alliance of Sunni militant groups to prepare for the withdrawal of American and allied forces.〔"http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,,2129675,00.html"〕 The new alliance was composed of seven groupings explicitly excluding al-Qaeda and the Baath-party. This delimitation revealed a split between al-Qaeda and Ansar al-Sunna over tactics, alleged attacks on Iraqi Shia civilians being a main point of difference. In December 2007, the leader of the Ansar al-Sunnah, Abu Abdullah al-Shafi, issued a communique acknowledging that the group was simply another name for Ansar al-Islam. The communique went on to state that from that point on, they would return to operating under the name of Ansar al-Islam.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ansar al-Sunnah Acknowledges Relationship with Ansar al-Islam, Reverts to Using Ansar al-Islam Name )〕 A small group still using the name "Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna" has been active in the surge of militant activity in 2014. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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